Unit 1

Concepts and Fundamentals
Introduction to Technical Communication, meaning of communication, Importance of communication, Communication scope, types, Process of communication, Communication models and theories, Essentials of good communication The seven Cs of communication, Factors responsible for growing importance of communication, Channels of communication, Verbal and Non-Verbal communication, Formal and Informal communication, Barriers of, and aids to communication.

Unit 2

Written Communication
Objectives of written communication, Media of written communication, Merits and demerits of written communication, Planning and preparing of effective business messages. Persuasive writing.
Overview of Technical Research and Report Writing :
Definition and Nature of Technical Writing, Properties/features and process of Technical Writing, Basic Principles of Technical Writing, Styles in Technical Writing, The Role of Technical Writing, The Wholistic Guide of Technical Writing , End-products of Technical Writing. Writing Proposals.
Writing Letters
Report Writing
Job Application

Unit 3

Oral Communication-1
Principles of effective oral communication, Media of oral communication, Advantages of oral communication, Disadvantages of oral communication, Styles of oral communication
Interviews:
Meaning & Purpose, Art of interviewing, Types of interview, Interview styles, Essential Features, Structure, Guidelines for Interviewer, Guidelines for interviewee. Meetings: Definition, Kind of meetings,Advantages and disadvantages of meetings/ committees, Planning and organization of meetings.
Project Presentations
Advantages & Disadvantages, Executive Summary, Charts, Distribution of time (presentation, questions & answers, summing up), Visual presentation, Guidelines for using visual aids, Electronic media (power- point presentation).

Unit 4

Oral Communication-2
Listening Skills: Good listening for improved communications, Art of listening, Meaning, nature, process, types and importance of listening, Principles of good listening, Barriers in listening
Negotiation Skills : Definition of negotiation, Factors that can influence negotiation, what skills do we need to negotiate, Negotiation process (preparation, proposals, discussions, bargaining, agreement, implementation). Strategies to, improve oral, presentation, speaking and listening skills.

Unit 5

Soft Skills & Language Skills
Soft Skills: Non Verbal communication- kinesics & Proxemics, parlanguage, interpersonal skills, Corporate communication skills - Business Etiquettes
Language Skills: Improving command in English, improving vocabulary, choice of words, Common problems with verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, tenses, conjunctions, punctuations, prefix, suffix, idiomatic use of prepositions. Sentences and paragraph construction, improve spellings, introduction to Business English.

Introduction of C Language
• Introduction of Computer Languages
• Introduction of Programming Concept
• Introduction of C Language (History & Overview)
• Difference between traditional and modern c.
• C character set
• C tokens
   - Keywords
   - Constants
   - Strings
   - Identifiers and variables
   - Operators (all 8 operators)
• Hierarchy of operators
• Type casting
• Data types in c
• PRE-PROCESSORS IN C
Introduction of C Language
• Introduction of Logic.
• Necessary Instructions for Developing Logic
• Basics of Flow Chart
• Dry-run and its Use.
• Other Logic development techniques

Control Structures
• Selective control structure
   - If statements
   - Switch statement
• Conditional ternary operator
• Iterative (looping) control statements
   - For loop
   - Do…while loop
   - While loop
• Nesting of loops
• Jumping statements
   - Break statement
   - Continue statement
   - Goto statements

Library Functions
• Types of library functions
   - String Function: Strcpy, strncpy, strcat, strncat, strchr, strrchr, strcmp, strncmp, strspn, strcspn, strlen, strpbrk, strstr, strtok
   - Mathematical Functions: Acos, asin, atan, ceil, cos,div, exp, fabs, floor, fmod, log, modf, pow, sin, sqrt
   - Date & Time Functions: clock, difftime, mktime, time, asctime, ctime, gmtime, localtime, strftime
   - I/O Formatting Functions: printf, scanf, getc, getchar, gets, putc, putchar, puts, ungetc
   - Miscellaneous Functions: delay, clrscr, clearer, errno, isalnum, isalpha, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, toupper, tolower
   - Standard Library functions: abs , atof , atol , exit , free, labs , qsort , rand , strtoul , srand
   - Memory Allocation Functions: malloc , realloc , calloc
• Types of user defined functions
• Pointers
• Function call by value
• Function call by reference
• Recursion
• Storage classes
• Passing and returning values

Array
• Types of arrays
   - Single dimensional array
   - Two dimensional array
   - Multi-dimensional array
   - String arrays
• Use of Arrays in Programming
• Arrays and Matrices
Structures
• What is structure
• Initializations and declarations
• Memory allocation functions
• Pointers with structures
• Array with structures
• Udf with structures
• Nested structures
• Introduction to union
• Difference between Structure & Union

Pointers
• Introduction of Pointers
• Use of pointers in Dynamic Programming
• Pointer to Variables
• Pointer to Array
• Pointer within Array
• Pointer To Structure
• Pointers within structure
• Pointer to Pointer
File Handling
• Concept of data files
• File handling

Unit 1

Introduction to Computers
• Basics of Computers
    o What is Computer?
    o Characteristics of Computer
    o Data Processing Cycle (Data → Process →information)
• Classification of Computer by Data Processed
    o Analog, Digital and Hybrid Computers
• Classification of Computer by Processing Capabilities
    o Micro, Mini, Mainframe and Super Computers
• History and Generations of Computers
    o First to Fifth Generation Computers
• Simple Model of Computer
    o Input Devices
    o CPU (Central Processing Unit)
    o Arithmetic & Logic Unit
    o Control Unit
    o Internal Memory
• Output Devices
• Secondary Storage Devices
Internal/External parts used with Computer Cabinet
• Introduction to Mother board
• Types of Processors.
    o Dual Core, Core 2 Duo, i2, i3, etc ....
• Memory structure and Types of Memory
    o RAM (SRAM, DRAM, SO, DDR, etc.)
    o ROM (ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.)
• Slots
    o ISA Slots / PCI Slots / Memory Slots
• Sockets
• Cables
    o Serial Cable / Parallel Cable / USB Cable
• Ports
    o USB / Serial / Parellel / PS2 / HDMI
• Power Devices :UPS
• Graphic Cards
• Network card, Sound Card

Input Devices
• Introduction
• Introduction
• Types of Input Devices
    o Keyboard / Mouse / Trackball / Glide - Pad / Game Devices Joystick, etc.) / Light Pen / Touch Screen / Digitizers and Graphic Tablet / Mic (Sound Input) / Camera (Photo and Video Input) / POS (Point of Sale) Terminal (Scanners, etc)
    o MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) Keyboard,
    o Wireless Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, etc)
• Types of Scanners
     o OCR, OMR, MICR, OBR
Data Storage
• Introduction
• Types of Magnetic Storage Devices
    o Floppy Disk / Hard Disk (SATA, SSD) / Magnetic Tape / Magnetic Disks
• Storage Mechanism of Magnetic Storage Devices
    o Tracks / Sectors / Clusters / Cylinders
• Reading / Writing Data to and from Storage Devices
• Seek Time / Rotational Delay - Latency / Access
• Time /Response Time
• Other Storage Devices
    o USB - Pen Drive / CD / DVD / Blu-Rav Disk etc.
    o Flash Memory, Cloud Storage(Like Google Drive, OneDrive etc.)

Output Devices
• Types of Output Devices
• CRT Display Units
• Monitor
• Non CRT display Units
• LCD / LED / Plasma Displays
• Types of Printers Impact and Non Impact Printers
• Plotters
• Other Devices
    o Fascimile(FAX)
    o OLED (Organic LED)
    o Headphone
    o SGD (Speech Generating Device)
    o COM (Computer Output Microfilm)
    o Google Glass

Numbering System and Codes
• Introduction to Binary Codes /
    o Nibble / Bit / Byte / Carry Bit / Parity Bit / Sign Bit
    o KB / MB / GB / TB / HB (etc ....
• Types of Numbering System
    o Binary / Octal/Decimal / Hex-Decimal• Conversion
    o Binary to Octal, Decimal and Hexa-Decimal
    o Decimal to Binary, Octal and Hexa-Decimal
    o Octal to Binary, Decimal and Hexa-Decimal
    o Hexa-Decimal to Binary, Octal and Decimal
• Binary Arithmetic
    o Addition
    o Subtraction (1's Compliment and 2's Compliment)
    o Division
    o Multiplication
• Types of Codes
    o ASCII/BCD / EBCDIC / UniCode
• Parity Check
    o Event Parity System / Odd Parity System
Languages, Operating Systems and Software Packages
• Introduction
• Translator (Assembler / Compiler / Interpreter)
• Types of Languages
    o Machine Level Language
    o Assembly Level Language
    o High Level Language (3GL, 4GL, 5GL, etc.)
• Types of Operating Systems
    o Batch Operating System
    o Multi Processing Operating System
    o Time Sharing Operating System
    o Online and Real Time Operating System
• Uses and applications of Software Packages
    o Word Processing Packages
    o Spread Sheet Packages
    o Graphical Packages
    o Database Packages I
    o Presentation Packages
    o Animation / Video / Sound Packages

Emerging Technologies and Virus
• Different Communication methods
    o GIS / GPS / COMA / GSM
• Communication Devices I
    o Cell Phones / Modem / Infrared / Bluetooth / WiFi/LiFi/SLM(Spatial Light Modulator)
• Virus
    o Introduction to Virus and related terms
    o Origin and History
    o Types of Virus
    o Problems and Protection from Virus
• Cloud Computing
    o What is Cloud Computing?
    o Characteristic & Service Models(Iaas, Paas, Saas)
    o Architecture
    o Security & Privacy
Important Terms and Acronyms
• ATM
• Backup / Restore
• Hard Copy / Soft Copy
• Bus / Data Bus
• Buffer and types / Spooling
• Cursor / Pointer / Icon
• E-Mail I Attachment
• CLiI GUI
• Compiler and its types
• Drive I Directory (Folder) / File / Path
• Menu / Popup Menu / Toolbar
• Shutdown / Reboot / Restart
• Syntax / Wild Card Characters
• Optical Fiber (Fiber Optic) .
• Net meeting
• Printing Speed (CPS, CPM, LPM, DPI, PPM)
• Peripherals

Introduction to Computer Network
• Computer Network
• Type of Computer Network
• Network Topology
• OSI Reference Model (Introduction)
• TCP/IP
• Internet Terminology
• ISP (Internet Service Provider)
• Intranet
• VSAT (very small aperture terminal) URL
• Portal
• Domain Name Server

Application of Internet
• World Wide Web (WWW)
• Search Engine
• Remote Login
• Telnet
• Electronic Mail (Email)
• E-Commerce and E
• Business
• E-Governance
• Mobile Commerce
• Website Basics (WebPages; Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, File Transfer Protocol, Domain Names; URL; Protocol Address; Website[Static, Dynamic, Responsive etc], Web browser, Web Servers; Web Hosting.
• Network Security Concepts: Cyber Law, Firewall,
Cookies, Hackers and Crackers;
• Types of Payment System (Digital Cash, Electronic Cheque, Smart Card, Debit/Credit Card etc)

Basic of HTML & Advance HTML 5
• Fundamental of HTML
• Basic Tag and Attribute
• The Formatting Tags
• The List Tags
• Link Tag
• inserting special characters,
• adding images and Sound,
• lists types of lists
• Table in HTML
• Frame in HTML
• Forms
• HTML 5 & Syntax
    - HTML5 Document Structure (section, article, aside, header, footer, nav, dialog, figure)
    - Attributes of HTML 5
    - Web Form ( datetime, date, month, week, time, number, range, email, url)
    - Audio / Video
    - Canvas

Cascading Style Sheet & CSS 3
• Introduction to CSS
• Types of Style Sheets
• Class & ID Selector
• CSS Pseudo
• CSS Font Properties
• CSS Text Properties
• CSS Background Properties
• CSS List Properties
• CSS Margin Properties
• CSS Comments
• CSS 3
    - Border Property
    - Background & Gradient Property
    - Drop Shadow Property
    - 2D & 3D Transform Property
    - Transition Property
    - Box Sizing Property
    - Position Property
• Media Query

Java Script
• Introduction to JavaScript
• Variables
• JavaScript Operators
• Conditional Statements
• JavaScript Loops
• JavaScript Break and Continue Statements
• Dialog Boxes
• JavaScript Arrays
• JavaScript User Define Function
• Built in Function ( string, Maths, Array, Date )
• Events ( onclick, ondblclick, onmouseover, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeyup, onfocus, onblur, onload, onchange, onsubmit, onreset)
• DOM & History Object
• Form Validation & E-mail Validation

Algorithm Analysis
• The analysis of algorithm.
• The analysis of algorithm.
• Time and space complexities.
• Asymptotic notation.
• Classes of algorithm.
• Big-Oh Notation
• Big-Omega Notation
Advanced Concepts of C
• Dynamic allocation and de-allocation of memory
    - function malloc(size)
    - function calloc(n,size)
    - function free(block)
• Dangling pointer problem.
• Enumerated constants
Graph
    -Adjacency matrix and adjacency lists Graph traversal
    -Depth first search (dfs) Implementation Breadth first search (bfs) Implementation
• Shortest path problem
• Minimal spanning tree

Sorting and Searching
• Bubble sorting
• Insertion sorting
• Quick sorting
• Bucket sorting
• Merge sorting
• Selection sorting
• Shell sorting
• Basic searching technique
• Index searching
• Sequential searching
• Binary searching

Introduction To data Structure
• Primitive and simple structures Linear and nonlinear structures file organization.
Elementary Data Structure
• Stack
    -Definition Operations on stack
    -Implementation of stacks using arrays
    -Function to insert an element into the stack Function to delete an element from the stack Function to display the items
    -Recursion and stacks
    -Evaluation of expressions using stacks Postfix expressions
    -Prefix expression
• Queue
    -Introduction
    -Array implementation of queues
    -Function to insert an element into the queue Function to delete an element from the queue
• Circular queue
    -Function to insert an element into the queue Function for deletion from circular queue Circular queue with array implementation
• Deques
• Priority queues

Linked List & Implementation
• Singly linked lists.
    -Insertion of a node at the beginning Insertion of a node at the end
    -Insertion of a node after a specified node Traversing the entire linked list
    -Deletion of a node from linked list
• Merging of linked lists
• Reversing of linked list Doubly linked list.
• Circular linked list
• Applications of the linked lists

Tree
• Objectives Properties of a tree Binary trees
    -Properties of binary trees Implementation Traversals of a binary tree
    -In order traversal Post order traversal Preorder traversal
    -Binary search trees (bst) Insertion in bst Deletion of a node Search for a key in bst
• Height balanced tree
• B-tree Algorithm Insertion, Deletion

Web Programming
• Static and Dynamic Web
• Client side & Server Side Scripting
• Introduction to other server side languages
• Webserver (IIS & Apache)
• HTTP & HTTPS protocol
• FTP
• Web Hosting, Virtual Host, Multi-Homing
• Distributed Web Server Overview,
• Document Root
Web Services
JSON
• Introduction to JSON
• Installation & Configuration
• Resource Types
• JsonSerializable
• JSON Functions : json_decode, json_encode

PHP Basic
• Introduction to PHP
• PHP configuration in IIS & Apache Web server
• Understanding of PHP.INI file
• Understanding of PHP .htaccess file
• PHP Variable
• Static & global variable
• GET & POST method
• PHP Operator
• Conditional Structure & Looping Structure
• Array
• User Defined Functions:
    - argument function
    - default argument
    - variable function
    - return function
• Variable Length Argument Function
    - func_num_args
    - func_get_arg, func_get_args
• Built in Functions
    - Variable Functions
    - String Function
    - Math Function
    - Date Function
    - Array Function
    - Miscellaneous Function
    - File handling Function

Handling Form, Session Tracking & PHP Components
• Handling form with GET & POST
• Cookies
• Session
• Server variable
• PHP Components
    - PHP GD Library
    - PHP Regular expression
    - Uploading file
    - Sending mail
AJAX
• What is AJAX
• PHP with AJAX
• MySql with AJAX
• What is JQuery AJAX
• JQuery AJAX with PHP

Introduction of SQL
• Working with MySQL using PhpMyAdmin
• SQL DML Statement (Insert, Update, Select, Delete) Command
• PHP-MySQLi Connectivity
• PHP-MySQLi Functions
• mysqli_connect, mysqli_close,mysqli_error, msyqli_errno, mysqli_select_db, mysqli_query, mysqli_fetch_array, mysqli_num_Rows, mysqli_affe cted_Rows, mysqli_fetch_assoc, mysqli_fetch_field , mysqli_fetch_object,mysqli_fetch_row, mysqli_insert_id, mysqli_num_fields, mysqli_data_seek

jQuery
• What is jQuery?
• jQuery Syntax
• jQuery Selector
    - Element Selector
    - Class Selector
    - id Selector
• jQuery Events (Click, dbclick, keypress, keydown, keyup, submit, change, focus, blur, load, resize, scroll, unlode)
• jQuery Effects (hide show, fade, slide)
• jQuery Methods (Css, height, width, innerWidth, innerHeight, outerWidth, outerHeight, html, text, append, prepend, after, before, addClass, removeClass, toggleClass, remove, empty)

Digital Logic Circuits
• Logic Gates
    - AND,OR,NOT,NAND,NOR,XOR,Exclusive NOR gates
• Boolean Algebra
    - Boolean algebra?
    - Boolean variable and Boolean function (Analog and Digital Signals)
    - Truth table
    - Postulates
    - Theorem related to postulates
    - Simplified Boolean function using postulates and draw logical diagram of simplified function
    - Simplified Boolean function using Karnaugh map method with DON’T CARE condition
• Sequential And Combinational Circuits
    - Clock pulses
    - Combinational circuit, sequential circuit and adder
• Flip Flops
    - SR, Clocked SR, D, JK, JK – Master Slave, T
• Universal Gate

Digital Component
• Integrated Circuits
    - Decoders (2 X 4, 3 X 8)
    - Encoders (Octal to Binary – 8 X 3)
    - Multiplexer (4 X 1)
    - Demultiplexer (1 X 4)
• Register
    - Block diagram of register
    - Parallel register and shift register
    - Asynchronous 4-bits Binary Counter

Data Representation
• Multiplication and division of two binary numbers
• Floating point representation
• Fixed point representation
• Error Detection code – (Parity Bit)

Central Processing Unit
• Introduction Of CPU
• Major component of CPU
• General Register Organization
    - control word
    - Accumulator Register
• Stack Organization
    - Register stack
    - Memory stack
    - Polish notation and reverse polish notation
• Arithmetic And Logic Unit
    - Block diagram of ALU
• Interrupts

Input-Output Organization
• Memory buses
• Block diagram and function
• Data Bus, Address Bus and Control lines
• Input Output Buses
• Concept of input output interface
• Input Out Processor (IOP)
• Direct Memory Access
• DMA controller

Determinants
• Introduction
• 2 × 2 , 3×3 order determinant
• Cramer’s method for solving linear equation(Two and Three Variables)
• Properties of Determinants
• Examples

Matrices
• Introduction
• Different types of matrix(square matrix, column matrix, row matrix, Diagonal matrix, Unit matrix, null matrix)
• Transpose of matrix
• Addition, subtraction & multiplication of two matrices
• Adjoint of a square matrix
• Inverse of matrix

Co-ordinate Geometry
• Introduction
• Quadrants & Axes
• Distance between two points in R2(without proof)
• Section formula(without proof)
• Area of triangle(without proof)
• Typical examples
Set Theory
• Introduction
• Method of representation of a set
• Operation on sets & its properties(with only Logical proof)
• De’Morgan laws with Logical proof
• Difference of two sets
• Cartesian products(up to two sets)
• Typical examples

Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion
• Mean(ungroup data, group data)
• Median(ungroup data, group data)
• Mode(ungroup data, group data)
• Range
• Quartiles
• Standard Deviation
• Typical examples

Arithmetic & Geometric progression
• Sequence
• Series
• Arithmetic progression( Definition & Nth term, sum of n terms)
• Geometric progression
• ( Definition & Nth term, sum of n terms)
• Harmonic Progression
• Relation Between AM GM HM ( Two Numbers)
• Typical examples

System Analysis & Design AND Software Engineering, Concepts of Quality Assurance
• Definitions:
    - System, Subsystem, Business System, Information System (Definitions only)
• Systems Analyst
(Role: Information Analyst, Systems Designer & Programmer Analyst)
• SDLC
• Fact – finding techniques (Interview, Questionnaire, Record review and observation)
• Tools for Documenting Procedures and Decisions
    - Decision Trees and Decision Tables
• Data Flow analysis Tool
    - DFD (context and zero level) and Data Dictionary
• Software Engineering (Brief introduction)
• Introduction to QA
• Quality Control (QC)
• Difference between QA and Q
• Quality Assurance activities

Basics of Software Testing, Types of Software Testing, Verification and Validation
- Introduction to software Testing
- Software faults and failures
    • Bug/Error/Defect/Faults/Failures
- Testing Artifacts
    • Test case
    • Test Script
    • Test Plan
    • Test Harness
    • Test Suite
- Static Testing
    • Informal Review
    • Walkthrough
    • Technical Review
    • Inspection
- Dynamic Testing
- Test levels
    • Unit Testing
    • Integration Testing
    • System Testing
    • Acceptance Testing Techniques of software Testing
- Black Box Testing
    • Equivalence Partitioning
    • Boundary Data Analysis
    • Decision Table Testing
    • State Transition Testing
- White Box Testing
    • Statement testing and coverage
    • Decision testing and coverage
- Grey Box Testing
- Nonfunctional Testing
    • Performance Testing
    • Stress Testing
    • Load Testing
    • Usability Testing
    • Security Testing

Software Development Life Cycle Models, Automated Testing
- Waterfall Model
- Iterative Model
- V-Model
- Spiral Model
- Big Bang Model
- Prototyping Model
- Introduction
    • Concept of Freeware, Shareware, licensed tools
- Theory and Practical Case-Study of Testing Tools
    • Win runner
    • Load runner
    • QTP
    • Rational Suite

Project Economics, Project scheduling and Tracking
- Concepts of Project Management
- Project Costing based on metrics
- Empirical Project Estimation Techniques.
- Decomposition Techniques.
- Algorithmic methods.
- Automated Estimation Tools
- Concepts of project scheduling and tracking
- Effort estimation techniques
- Task network and scheduling methods
- Timeline chart
- Pert Chart
- Monitoring and control progress
- Graphical Reporting Tools

CAD Project Management Tool,UML
- MS – VISIO for designing & Documentation
- MS – Project for controlling and Project Management
- UML designing and skill based tools Overview of:
    • Class Diagram
    • Use Case Diagram
    • Activity Diagram

Principles of object oriented programming Tokens, expressions and control statements
• Procedure – oriented programming
• Object oriented programming paradigm
• Basic concepts of object oriented Programmingv
• Benefits of object oriented programming
• Application of object oriented programming
• What is c++?
• Application of c++
• Input/output operators
• Structure of c++ program
• Introduction of namespace
• Tokens : keywords, identifiers, basic data types, user- defined types, derived data types, symbolic constants, type compatibility, declaration of variables, dynamic initialization of variables, reference variables
• Operators in C++: scope resolution operator, member referencing operator, memory management operator, manipulators, type cast operator.
• Expression : Expression and their types, special assignment operator, implicit conversions, operator precedence
• Control structures
• Conditional control structure :- simple if, if…else , nested if else, switch etc.
• Looping control structure:- for, while , do…while
Functions in C++
• The main function
• Function prototype
• Call by reference
• Return by reference
• Inline function
• Default arguments
• Const arguments
• Functions overloading
• Adding C Functions turbo C++

Classes and Objects, Constructor and Destructor
• C structures revisited
• Specifying a class
• Local Classes
• Nested Classes
• Defining member functions, nesting of Member functions, private member function, making outside function inline
• Arrays within a class
• Memory allocation for objects
• Static data member
• Static member functions
• Arrays of objects
• Objects as function arguments
• Friendly functions
• Returning objects
• Const member function
• Pointer to members
• Characteristics of constructor
• Explicit constructor
• Parameterized constructor
• Multiple constructor in a class
• Constructor with default argument
• Copy constructor
• Dynamic initialization of objects
• Constructing two dimensional array
• Dynamic constructor
• MIL , Advantage of MIL
• Destructors

Operator overloading and type conversion, Inheritance
• Concept of operator overloading
• Over loading unary and binary operators
• Overloading of operators using friend Function
• Manipulation of string using operators
• Rules for operator overloading
• Type conversions.
• Comparison of different method of conversion
• Defining derived classes
• Types of inheritance (Single, Multiple, Multi-level, Hierarchical, Hybrid)
• Virtual base class & Abstract class
• Constructors in derived class
• Application of Constructor and Destructor in inheritance
• Containership, Inheritance V/s Containership

Pointer, Virtual functions and Polymorphis m, RTTI Console I/O operations
• Pointer to Object
• Pointer to derived class
• this pointer
• Rules for virtual function
• Virtual function and pure virtual function.
• Default argument to virtual function
• Run Time Type Identification
• C++ streams
• C++ stream classes
• Unformatted and formatted I/O operations
• Use of manipulators.

Working with Files, Exception handling, Introduction to Template STL
• File stream classes
• Opening and closing a file
• Error handling
• File modes
• File pointers
• Sequential I/O operations
• Updating a file (Random access)
• Command line arguments
• Overview of Exception Handling
• Need for Exception Handling
• various components of exception handling
• Introduction to templates
• Class templates
• Function templates
• Member function templates
• Overloading of template function
• Non-type Template argument
• Primary and Partial Specialization
• Introduction to STL
• Overview of iterators, containers

DBMS Overview, SQL, SQL*Plus
• Introduction to DBMS
• Introduction to RDBMS
• Dr.E.F.Codd Rules
• Importance of E.R.Diagram in Relational DBMS.
• Normalization
• Introduction to SQL
• SQL Commands and Datatypes
• Introduction to SQL*Plus
• SQL*Plus formatting commands
• Operator and Expression
• SQL v/s SQL*Plus

Managing Tables and Data, Data Control And Transaction Control Command
• Creating , Altering & Dropping tables
• Data Manipulation Command like
• Insert, update, delete
• Different type of constraints and applying of constration
• SELECT statement with WHERE, GROUP BY and HAVING,ROLLUP AND CUBE, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, Special operator like IN, ANY, ALL, BETWEEN, EXISTS, LIKE
• Join (Inner join ,outer join, self join)
• subquery, minus, intersect, union
• Built in functions
• Numeric Function
    abs, ceil, cos, decode, exp, floor, greatest, least, log, log10, max, min, rem, round , sign, sin, sinh, sqrt, tan, trunc
• Character Function
    chr, concat, initcap, lower, lpad, ltrim, replace, rpad, rtrim, soundex, substr, treat, trim, upper
• Date Function
    add_months, last_day, months_between, next_day, round (date), sysdate, systimestamp, trunc (date), to_date, to_char
• Aggregate function
    Sum, Count, AVG, MAX, MIN
• General Functions
    COALESCE, CASE WHEN, DECODE
• Creating user & role
• Grant, Revoke command
• What is transaction?
• Starting and Ending of Transaction Commit, Rollback, SavePoint

Other ORACLE Database Objects, Concurrency control using lock
• View
• Sequence
• Synonyms,
• Database Links
• Index
    o B*Tree Indexes
    o Bitmap Indexes
    o Function-Based Indexes
    o Application Domain Indexes
• Cluster,
• Snapshot
• What Are Locks?
• Locking Issues
    o Lost Updates
    o Pessimistic Locking
    o Optimistic Locking
    o Blocking
    o Deadlocks
    o Lock Escalation
• Lock Types
    o DML Locks
    o DDL Locks
    o Latches
    o Manual Locking and User-Defined Locks

Introduction to PL/SQL, Advanced PL/SQL
• SQL v/s PL/SQL
• PL/SQL Block Structure
• Language construct of PL/SQL
• (Variables, Basic and Composite Data type, Conditions looping etc.)
• %TYPE and %ROWTYPE
• Using Cursor(Implicit, Explicit)
• Exception Handling
• Creating and Using Procedure, Functions,
• Package,
• Triggers
• Creating Objects,
• Object in Database-Table
• PL/SQL Tables, Nested Tables, Varrays

Oracle Database Structure and Storage Database, Resource Management and Task Scheduling
• Instance Architecture
    o Database Processes
    o Memory Structure.
    o Data files
• Creating & Altering Database
• Opening & shutdown Database
• Initialization Parameter
• Control Files, Redo Logs files
• Tablespace(Create, Alter, Drop)
• Rollback Segment (Create, Alter ) (System & Transaction RBS)
• Oracle Blocks
• Import
• Export
• SQL*Loader
• Managing Automated Database Maintenance Tasks
• Managing Resources with Oracle Database Resource Manager
• Oracle Scheduler Concepts
• Scheduling Jobs with Oracle Scheduler
• Administering Oracle Scheduler

OOP
- Concept of oop
    • Class
    • Property
    • Visibility
    • Constructor
    • Destructor
    • Inheritance
    • Scope Resolution Operator (::)
    • Autoloading Classes
    • Class Constants
- Mysql Database handling with oop (insert, update, select, delete)

Introduction Installation & Configuratio n
What is Content Management System (CMS)?
- Introduction of Wordpress
- Features of Wordpress
- Advantages & Disadvantages of Wordpress
- Installation of wordpress.
- Wordpress Directory & file structure.
- Dashboard overview
- How to add, edit and delete page, category, post, tag.
- Add new media file (image, pdf, doc etc.) & attach to post or page.
- Gutenberg Introduction
- Gutenberg Blocks (Paragraph, Heading, Subheading, Quote, Image, Cover Image, Gallery, Video, Audio, Columns, Code, List, Button, Embeds)
- User Roles and Capabilities.
- Setting (General, writing, Reading, Discussion, Media, Permalinks)
- Updating wordpress
    • One-click Update
    • Manual Update
- Database Structure

Theme
- What is theme?
- How to install & activate theme.
- Theme Customize Options (Site Identity, Menus, Widgets, HomePage Settings, Additional CSS)
Widget
- What is widget & widget Areas?
- Widget Management
    • Available Widgets (Archive, Calendar, Categories, Navigation Menu, Meta, Pages, Recent Comments, Recent Posts, RSS, Search, Tag Cloud, Text, Image, Gallery, Video, Audio, Custom HTML)
    • Inactive Sidebar (not used)
    • Inactive Widgets
Plugin
- What is plugin?
- How to install and activate plugin.
- Useful plugins for website.
    • Seo yoast
    • Contact form 7
    • Woocommerce
    • WP Super Cache
    • Regenerate Thumbnails
    • Advanced Custom Fields
    • All-in-One WP Migration
    • Custom Post Type Widgets

Theme development
- Anatomy of a Theme: header.php, footer.php and sidebar.php
- Template Files (style.css, index.php, page.php, home.php, archive.php, single.php, comments.php, search.php, attachment.php, 404.php, category.php, tag.php, author.php, date.php)
- The Loop (have_posts (), the_post())
- Template Tags
    1. General tags (wp_head(), get_footer(), get_header(), get_sidebar(), get_search_form(), bloginfo(), wp_title(), single_post_title(), wp_footer(), comments_template(), add_theme_support(), get_template_directory_uri(), body_class())
    2. Author tags (the_author(), get_the_author(), the_author_link(), get_the_author_link(), the_author_meta(), the_author_posts())
    3. Category tags (category_description(), single_cat_title(), the_category() )
    4. Link tags (the_permalink(), get_permalink(), home_url(), get_home_url(), site_url(), get_site_url())
    5. Post tags (the_content(), the_excerpt(), the_ID(), the_tags(), the_title(), get_the_title(), the_date(), get_the_date(), the_time(), next_post_link(), previous_post_link(), posts_nav_link(), post_class() )
    6. Post Thumbnail tags (has_post_thumbnail(), get_post_thumbnail_id(), the_post_thumbnail(), get_the_post_thumbnail())
    7. Navigation Menu tags (wp_nav_menu())
    8. Conditional Tags (is_archive(), is_category(), is_front_page(), is_home(), is_page(), is_single(), is_search(), is_attachment(), is_active_sidebar())
- functions.php file

Advanced development
- Advanced functions
    • add_action()
    • add_filter()
    • add_shortcode()
    • do_shortcode()
    • register_nav_menu()
- Custom Post Types
    • register_post_type()
    • register_taxonomy()
    • Display custom Post Type & Taxonomy
- Widget Area
    • register_sidebar()
    • dynamic_sidebar()

History, Introduction and Language, Basics Classes and Objects
- History and Features of Java
- Java Editions
- JDK, JVM and JRE
- JDK Tools
- Compiling and Executing basic Java Program
- Java IDE (NetBeans and Eclipse)
- Data Type (Integer, Float, Character, Boolean)
- Java Tokens (Keyword, Literal, Identifier, Whitespace, Separators, Comments, Operators)
- Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Boolean Logical, Bitwise Logical, Assignment, Unary, Shift, Special operators)
- Java Keywords (assert, strictfp, enum)
- Type Casting
- Decision Statements (if, switch)
- Looping Statements (for, while, do..while)
- Jumping Statements (break, continue, return)
- Array (One Dim., Rectangular, Jagged)
- Command Line Argument Array
- OOP Concepts (Class, Object, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism)
- Creating and using Class with members
- Constructor
- finalize() method
- Static and Non-Static Members
- Overloading (Constructor & Method)
- Varargs, IIB (Instance Initialization Block) in Java

Inheritance, Java Packages
- Universal Class (Object Class)
- Access Specifiers (public, private, protected, default, private protected)
- Constructors in inheritance
- Method Overriding
- Interface, Object Cloning,
- Nested and Inner Class
- Abstract and Final Class
- Normal import and Static Import
- Introduction to Java API Packages and imp. Classes
    o java.lang
    o java.util
    o java.io
    o java.net
    o java.awt
    o java.awt.event
    o java.applet
    o java.swing
- java.lang Package Classes (Math, Wrapper Classes, String, String Buffer)
- java.util Package Classes (Random, Date, GregorianCalendar, StringTokenizer, Collection in Java - Vector, HashTable, LinkedList, SortedSet, Stack, Queue, Map)
- Creating and Using UserDefined package and sub-package

Exception Handling, Threading and Streams (Input and Output)
- Introduction to exception handling
- try, catch, finally, throw, throws
- Creating user defined Exception class
- Thread and its Life Cycle (Thread States)
- Thread Class and its methods
- Synchronization in Multiple Threads (Multithreading)
- Deamon Thread, Non-Deamon Thread
- Stream and its types (Input, Output, Character, Byte)
- File and RandomAccessFile Class
- Reading and Writing through Character Stream Classes (FileReader, BufferedReader, FileWriter, BufferedWriter)
- Reading and Writing through Byte Stream Classes (InputStream, FileInputStream, DataInputStream,OutputStream, FileOutputStream, DataOutputStream)
- StreamTokenizer Class
- Piped Streams, Bridge Classes : InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter
- ObjectInputStream, ObjectOutputStream

Applets
- Introduction to Applet
- Applet Life Cycle
- Implement & Executing Applet with Parameters
- Graphics class
Layout Managers
- FlowLayout
- BorderLayout
- CardLayout
- GridLayout
- GridBagLayout with GridBagConstraints
- Intro. to BoxLayout, SpringLayout, GroupLayout
- Using NO LAYOUT Manager

GUI using SWING Event Handling
- Introduction to AWT and Swing
- Difference Between AWT and Swing Components
- Swing Components
    o JFrame, JPanel
    o JLabel, JButton, JRadioButton, JCheckBox, JProgressBar, JFileChooser
    o JTextField, JPasswordField, JTextArea
    o JScrollBar, JComboBox, JList
    o Menus (JMenuBar, JMenu, JMenuItem)
- Introduction to Event Handling
- Event Delegation Model
- Event Packages
    o AWT Event Package
    o Swing Event Package
- Event Classes (ActionEvent, ItemEvent, FocusEvent, MouseEvent, MouseWheelEvent, AdjustmentEvent TextEvent, WindowEvent, etc.)
- Listener Interfaces (ActionListener, ItemListener, FocusListener, AdjustmentListener, KeyListener, MouseListener, MoutMotionListener, TextListener, WindowListener, etc.)
- Adapter Classes (FocusAdapter, KeyAdapter, MouseAdapter, MouseMotionAdapter

.NET Framework and Visual Studio IDE, Language Basics
Introduction to .NET Framework Features / Advantages
CLR, CTS and CLS
BCL / FCL / Namespaces Assembly and MetaData JIT and types
Managed Code and Unmanaged Code
Introduction to .NET Framework and IDE versions
Different components (windows) of IDE
Types of Projects in IDE (Console, Windows, Web, Setup, etc.)
Data Types (Value Type & Reference Type)
Boxing and UnBoxing
Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Bitwise, etc.)
Arrays (One Dimensional, Rectangular, Jagged)
Decisions (If types and switch case) Loops (for, while, do..while, foreach)

Class and Inheritance, Property, Indexer, Pointers, Delegates, Event, Collections
Concept of Class, Object, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism
Creating Class and Objects Methods with “ref” and “out” parameters
Static and Non-Static Members Constructors
Overloading Constructor, Method and Operator
Inheritance
Sealed Class & Abstract Class Overriding Methods
Interface inheritance Creating and using Property Creating and using Indexer
Creating and using Pointers (unsafe concept)
Creating and using Delegates (Single / Multicasting)
Creating and using Events with Event Delegate
Collections (ArrayList, HashTable, Stack, Queue, SortedList) and their differences.

Windows Programming
Creating windows Application MessageBox class with all types of Show() method
Basic Introduction to Form and properties
Concept of adding various Events with event parameters
Different Windows Controls
    - Button
    - Label
    - TextBox
    - RadioButton
    - CheckBox
    - ComboBox
    - ListBox
    - PictureBox
    - ScrollBar
    - TreeView
    - Menu (MenuStrip, ContextMenuStrip)
    - ToopStrip
    - Timer
    - Panel and GroupBox
Dialog Boxes (ColorDialog, FontDialog, SaveFileDialog and OpenFileDialog)
MDI Concept with MDI Notepad Concept of Inheriting Form

Database Programming with ADO.NET
Concept of Connected and Disconnected Architecture Data Providers in ADO.NET Connection Object Connected Architecture
- Command
- DataReader Disconnected Architecture
- DataAdapter
- DataSet
- DataTable
- DataRow
- DataColumn
- DataRelation
- DataView Data Binding
GridView Programming

User Controls (Components), Crystal Reports, Setup Project
Creating User Control with
    - Property
    - Method
    - Event
Using User Control in Windows, Projects as component, Creating Crystal Reports
Types of Reports Report Sections
Formula, Special Field and Summary in Report
Types of Setup Projects Creating Setup Project
    - File System Editor
    - User Interface Editor
    - Launch Conditions Editor

NETWORK TECHNOLOGY AND ADMINISTRATION
• Network concepts
    - What is network
    - Use of network
• Network model
    -peer – to – peer
    -client – server
• Network Services
    - File service,
    - Print service,
    - Comm. service,
    - Data base service,
    - Security service,
    - Application service
• Network Access Methods
    - csma / cd, csma / ca,
    - Token passing
    - Polling
• Network Topologies
    - Bus, Ring, Star, Mesh,Tree,Hybrid
• Ethernet,CDDI,FDDI
• Communication Methods
    - Unicasting
    - Multicasting
    - Broadcasting
• OSI reference model with 7 layers
• TCP/IP network model with 4 layers
• File And Print Sharing in LAN.
• aping of network drive
• Disk quota
• Encryption
• Compression
• Net meeting

Transmission Media Multiplexing & Switching Concepts Network devices
• Transmission Media
    - Types of Transmission media
    - Guided media
    - Co – Axial Cable,
    - Twisted Pair Cable,
    - Crimping of Twisted pair cable
    - Fiber Optic Cable
• Unguided media
    - Infrared, Laser, Radio, Microwave, Bluetooth tech.
• Different Frequency Ranges
• Multiplexing & Demultiplexing
• Multiplexing Types
    - FDM,
    - TDM,
    - CDM,
    - WDM
• Switching Tech.
    - Circuit Switching,
    - Message Switching,
    - Packet Switching
• CABLE NETWORK DEVICES
• LAYER1 DEVICES
    - LAN CARD,
    - MODEM ,
    - DSL & ADSL
    - HUB(Active,Passive,Smart hub)
    - REPEATER
• LAYER2 DEVICES
    - SWITCH(Manageable, nonmanagable)
    - BRIDGE(Source route, Transactional)
• LAYER3 DEVICES
    - ROUTER
    - LAYER3 SWITCH
    - BROUTER
    - GATEWAY
    - Network Printer
• WIRELESS NETWORK DEVICES Wireless switch
Wireless router, ACCESSPOINT

Network Protocols, Network Routing
• Packets & Protocols
    - TCP & connection less protocols
    - UDP
• TCP/IP STACK
    - HTTP
    - FTP
    - SMTP
    - POP3
    - SNMP
    - TELNET
    - ARP
    - RARP
• IPX/SPX
• AppleTalk,
• NetBIOS Name PROTOCOL
• L2CAP, RFCOMM Protocol
• What is routing
• Requirements of routing
• Types of Routing
    - static
    - dynamic
    - default
• Routing protocols
    - Exterior Routing protocol 1)BGP
    - Interior Routing protocol
        (1)Distance vector routing
            - RIP
            - IGRP
            - EIGRP
        (2) Link state routing
            - OSPF
            - IS IS

IP ADDRESSING, Windows 2008 server
• What is ip address?
• Types of ip address
    - Class structure
    - subneting,supernetting
• ipv6
    - Basic structure of ipv6
    - Implementation of ipv6
• Migration from ipv4 to ipv6
• Installation of 2008 enterprise server
• Various editions of windows 2008 server
• Installation & Configuration of Active Directory
    - Domains, Trees, Forests concept
• Accounts(User, Group,Computer)
• Policy (Security and audit)
• Logging Events
• MMC(Microsoft Management console)

Basics of Network Security, Internet connection & Sharing
• Fundamental of Network Security
• Requirements of network Security
• Policies, Standard, Procedures, Baselines, Guide lines
• Security methods
    - Encryption
    - Cryptography
    - Authentication
• Security Principle –CIA Model
• Basics of Internet
• How internet is connecting with computer
• Technology related internet
    - Dial up tech.
    - ISDN network tech.
    - Lease line tech.
• VPN
    - Types of VPN
    - Use of VPN
    - VPN protocols (PPTP, L2TP, IPsec.)
• Proxy server, Firewall
• GPS, GPRS
• CCTV tech.

Introduction, Process Management, Memory Management
• Meaning of OS
• Functions of OS
• Features of OS
• OS Types (User Point of View)
• OS Types (Features Point of View)
• Introduction of OS process
• Process State Transition Diagram
• Process Scheduling
    o FCFS
    o SJN
    o Round Robin
    o Priority Base Non Preemptive
    o Priority Base Preemptive
• Physical Memory and Virtual Memory
• Memory Allocation
• Contiguous Memory Allocation
• Noncontiguous Memory Allocation
• Virtual Memory Using Paging
• Virtual Memory Using Segmentation

Getting Started with Unix, Unix Shell Command, Text Editing With vi Editor
• Unix Architecture
• Unix Features
• Types Of Shell ( C, Bourn, Korn )
• Unix File System
• Types Of Files
    o Ordinary Files
    o Directory Files
    o Device Files
• Unix File & Directory Permissions
• Connecting Unix Shell : Telnet
• Login Commands passwd, logout, who, who am i, clear
• File / Directory Related Command ls, cat, cd, pwd, mv, cp, ln, rm, rmdir, mkdir, umask, chmod, chown, chgrp, find,pg,more,less,head,tail,wc,touch
• Operators in Redirection & Piping
    o <
    o >
    o <<
    o >>
     o |
• Advance Tools
• Finding Patterns in Files grep,fgrep,egrep
• Working with columns and fields cut,paste,join
• Tools for sorting sort,uniq
• Comparing files : cmp,comm.,diff
• Changing Information in Files : tr,sed,
• Examining File Contents : od
• Tools for mathematical calculations bc,factor
• Monitoring Input and Output tee,script
• Tools For Displaying Date and Time cal,date
• Communications telnet,wall,mtod,write,mail,news,finger
• Process Related Commands : ps, command to run process in background, nice,kill,at,batch,cron, crontab,wait,sleep
• Concept of Mounting a File System mount command
• Concept of DeMounting a File System umount command
• Introduction of vi editor
• Modes in vi
• Switching mode in vi
• Cursor movement
• Screen control commands
Entering text, cut, copy, paste in vi editor

Shell Programming Getting Started with Linux, Linux Booting
• Shell Keywords
• Shell Variables
• System variables (PS2, PATH, HOME,LOGNAME, MAIL, IFS, SHELL, TERM, MAILCHECK)
• User variables (set, unset and echo command with shell variables)
• Positional Parameters
• Interactive shell script using read and echo
• Decision Statements
    o if then fi
    o if then else fi
    o if then elif else fi
    o case esac
• test command
• Logical Operators
• Looping statements
    o for loop
    o while loop
    o until loop
    o break, continue command
• Arithmetic in Shell script
• Various shell script examples
• History of Linux
• GNU, GPL Concept
• Open Source & Freeware
• Structure and Features of Linux
• Installation and Configuration of Linux
    - Using with Ubuntu
• Startup, Shutdown and boot loaders of Linux
• Linux Booting Process
    - LILO Configuration
    - GRUB Configuration
• User Interfaces (GUI and CUI)

Working with X- Windows (Ubuntu)
• Layered Structure of X
    - Window Manager
    - Desktop Environment
    - Start Menu
    - User Configuration
    - startx Command
• Window Managers
    - GNOME
    - KDE
    - Purpose of window manager
• The KDE Desktop
    - KDE Panel
    - Desktop Icons
    - Managing Windows
    - The KDE Control Panel
• The GNOME Desktop
    - The GNOME Panel
    - Desktop Icons
    - Managing Windows
    - The GNOME Control Panel
• Configuring X
    - /etc/X11/Xorg.conf file
    - Tuning Xorg.conf
    - Choosing a Window Manager
• Create, Delete, Rename, Copy files and folders
• Install / Uninstall Software

Linux Admin (Ubuntu)
• Creating Linux User Account and Password
• Installing and Managing Samba Server
• Installing and Managing Apache Server
• Optimizing LDAP Services
• Optimizing DNS Services
• Optimizing FTP Services
• Optimizing Web Services
• Configure Ubuntu's Built-In Firewall
• Working with WINE

The J2EE Platform, JDBC (Java Database Connectivity)
• Introduction to J2EE
• Enterprise Architecture Styles:
    - Two-Tier Architecture
    - Three-Tier Architecture
    - N-Tier Architecture
• Enterprise Architecture
• The J2EE Platform
• Introduction to J2EE APIs (Servlet, JSP, EJB, JMS, JavaMail, JSF, JNDI)
• Introduction to Containers
• Tomcat as a Web Container
• Introduction of JDBC
• JDBC Architecture
• Data types in JDBC
• Processing Queries
• Database Exception Handling
• Discuss types of drivers
• JDBC Introduction and Need for JDBC
• JDBC Architecture
• Types of JDBC Drivers
• JDBC API for Database Connectivity (java.sql package)
• Statement, PreparedStatement
• CallableStatement
• ResultSetMetaData
• DatabaseMetaData
• Other JDBC APIs
• Connecting with Databases (MySQL, Access, Oracle)

RMI Servlet
• RMI overview
• RMI architecture
• Stub and Skeleton
• Developing and Executing RMI application
• Servlet Introduction
• Architecture of a Servlet
• Servlet API (Javax.servlet and avax.servlet.http)
• Servlet Life Cycle
• Developing and Deploying Servlets
• Handling Servlet Requests and Responses
• Reading Initialization Parameters
• Session Tracking Approaches (URL Rewriting, Hidden Form Fields, Cookies, Session API)
• Servlet Collaboration
• Servlet with JDBC

JSP, Java Beans
• Introduction to JSP and JSP Basics
• JSP vs. Servlet
• JSP Architecture
• Life cycle of JSP
• JSP Elements: Directive Elements, Scripting Elements, Action Elements
    - Directives Elements (page, include, taglib)
    - Scripting Elements (Declaration, scriptlet, expression)
    - Action Elements (JSP:param, JSP:include, JSP:Forward, JSP:plugin)
• JSP Implicit Objects
• JSP Scope
• Including and Forwarding from JSP Pages
• include Action
• forward Action
• Working with Session & Cookie in JSP
• Error Handling and Exception Handling with JSP
• JDBC with JSP
• JavaBean Properties
• JavaBean Methods
• Common JavaBean packaging

MVC Architecture, EJB, Hibernate
• Introduction to MVC
• Implementation of MVC Architecture
• Introduction
• Benefits of EJB
• Restriction on EJB
• Types of EJB
• Session Beans
• Entity Beans
• Message-driven beans
• Timer service
• Introduction to Hibernate
• Need for hibernate
• Features of hibernate
• Disadvantages of Hibernate
• Exploring Hibernate Architecture
• Downloading and Configuring and necessary files to Hibernate in Eclipse
• Jars files of hibernate.
• Hibernate Configuration file
• Hibernate Mapping file
• Basic Example of Hibernate
• Annotation
• Hibernate Inheritance
• Inheritance Annotations
• Hibernate Sessions

Spring, Struts
• Introduction of Spring Framework
• Spring Architecture
• Spring Framework definition
• Spring & MVC
• Spring Context definition
• Inversion of Control (IoC) in Spring
• Aspect Oriented programming in Spring (AOP)
• Understanding Struts Framework
• Comparision with MVC using RequestDispatcher and the EL
• Struts Flow of Control
• Processing Requests with Action Objects
• Handling Request Parameters with FormBeans
• Prepopulating and Redisplaying Input Forms
• Using Properties Files

Framework And Web Contents Validation Controls
• Overview of Asp.NET Framework
• Client Server Architecture
• Application Web Servers
• Installation of IIS server
• Types of Files in Asp.NET
• Types of controls in Asp.NET
• Page Architecture, Adding Controls to a Webpage
• The Page Class
• Webfor
• Introduction to standard Controls ( Buttons, Textbox, Checkbox, Lable, Panel, Listbox, Dropdownlist etc.)
• Running an Asp.Net Application, File Upload Control
• What is Validation?
• Client Side Validation
• Server Side Validation
• Types ( RequieredField Validator, Range Validator, CompareField Validator, RegularExpression Validator, Custom Validator, ValidationSummery Control)

State Management
• What is State?
• Why is it Required in Asp.Net?
• Client Side State Management
• Server Side State Management
• Various State Management Techniques (View State, Query String, Cookie, Session State, Application State)

ADO.NET And Database
• Architecture of ADO.NET
• Connected Architecture
• DisConnected Architecture
• ADO.NET Classes ( Connection, Command, DataReader, DataAdapter, DataSet, DataColumn, DataRow, DataConstraints, DataView etc.)
• The Gridview Control, The Repeater Control
• Binding Data to DataBound Controls,
• Diplaying Data in a webpage using SQLDataSource Control
• DataBinding Expressions

Master Pages and Theme Caching, Application Pages And Data
• What is Master Page ?
• Requirement Of a Master Page in an Asp.NET application
• Designing Website with Master Page, Theme and CSS
• Overview
• Page Output Caching
• Partial Page Caching, Absolute Cache Expiration
• Sliding Cache Expiration
• Data Caching

Working With XML Asp.NET Application Configuration and Deployment of Application
• Reading Datasets From XML
• Writing DataSets With XML
• WebServices (Introduction, HTTP, SOAP, UDDI,XML, Creating a Web Servic, Consuming a Web Service)
• Introduction To Web.Config
• Common Configuration Sections
• AppSettings
• Tracing
• Custom Errors
• Authentication And Authorization
• Deployment of Application in web server

The Search Engines: Reflecting Consciousness and Connecting Commerce Search Engine Basics
• The Mission of Search Engines
• The Market Share of Search Engines
• The Human Goals of Searching
• Determining Searcher Intent: A Challenge for Both Marketers and Search Engines
• How People Search?
• How Search Engines Drive Commerce on the Web?
• Eye Tracking: How Users Scan Results Pages?
• Click Tracking: How Users Click on Results? Natural Versus Paid
• Understanding Search Engine Results
• Algorithm-Based Ranking Systems: Crawling, Indexing, and Ranking
• Determining Searcher Intent and Delivering Relevant
• Fresh Content
• Analyzing Ranking Factors
• Using Advanced Search Techniques
• Vertical Search Engines
• Country-Specific Search Engines

Determining SEO Objectives and Defining Site’s Audience First Stages of SEO
• Setting SEO Goals and Objectives
• Developing an SEO Plan Prior to Site Development
• Understanding Audience and Finding Niche
• SEO for Raw Traffic
• SEO for E-Commerce Sales
• SEO for Mindshare/Branding
• SEO for Lead Generation and Direct Marketing
• SEO for Reputation Management
• SEO for Ideological Influence
• The Major Elements of Planning
• Identifying the Site Development Process and Players
• Defining Site’s Information Architecture
• Auditing an Existing Site to Identify SEO Problems
• Identifying Current Server Statistics Software and Gaining Access
• Determining Top Competitors
• Assessing Historical Progress
• Benchmarking Current Indexing Status
• Benchmarking Current Rankings
• Benchmarking Current Traffic Sources and Volume
• Leveraging Business Assets for SEO
• Combining Business Assets and Historical Data to Conduct SEO/Website SWOT Analysis

Developing an SEO-Friendly Website
• Making Site Accessible to Search Engines
• Creating an Optimal Information Architecture
• Root Domains, Subdomains, and Microsites
• Optimization of Domain Names/URLs
• Keyword Targeting
• Content Optimization
• Duplicate Content Issues Controlling Content with Cookies and Session IDs
• Content Delivery and Search Spider Control
• Redirects, Content Management System (CMS) Issues
• Optimizing Flash
• Best Practices for Multilanguage/Country Targeting

Keyword Research, Optimizing for Vertical Search
• The Theory Behind Keyword Research
• Traditional Approaches: Domain Expertise
• Site Content Analysis
• Keyword Research Tools
• Determining Keyword Value/Potential ROI, Leveraging the Long Tail of Keyword Demand, Trending, Seasonality, and Seasonal Fluctuations in Keyword Demand
• The Opportunities in Vertical Search
• Optimizing for Local Search
• Optimizing for Image Search
• Optimizing for Product Search
• Optimizing for News, Blog, and Feed Search
• Others: Mobile, Video/Multimedia Search

Tracking Results and Measuring Success An Evolving Art Form: The Future of SEO
• Why Measuring Success Is Essential to the SEO Process
• Measuring Search Traffic
• Tying SEO to Conversion and ROI
• Competitive and Diagnostic Search Metrics Key Performance
• Indicators for Long Tail SEO
• The Ongoing Evolution of Search
• More Searchable Content and Content Types, Search becoming More Personalized and User-Influenced
• Increasing Importance of Local, Mobile, and Voice
• Recognition Search
• Increased Market Saturation and Competition
• SEO As an Enduring Art Form

Introduction to Android Android Application Design
• The Open Handset Alliance
• The Android Platform, Android SDK
• Building a sample Android application
• Anatomy of an Android applications
• Android terminologies
• Application Context, Activities, Services, Intents
• Receiving and Broadcasting Intents
• Android Manifest File and its common settings
• Using Intent Filter, Permissions
• Managing Application resources in a hierarchy
• Working with different types of resources

Android User Interface Design
• User Interface Screen elements
    o Button, EditText, TextView, DatePicker, TimePicker, ProgressBar, ListView, GridView, RadioGroup, ImageButton, Fragement
• Designing User Interfaces with Layouts
    o Relative Layout, Linear Layout, Table Layout etc
• Dialogs
• Drawing and Working with Animation
    o Frame By Frame Animation
    o Twined Animation

Database Connectivity Using SQLite and Content Provider
• Using Android Data and Storage APIs
• Managing data using SQLite
• Sharing Data Between Applications with Content Providers

Location Based Services (LBS), Common Android API, Notifications, Services, Deployment of applications
• Using Global Positioning Services (GPS)
• Geocoding Locations
• Mapping Locations
• Many more with location based services
• Android networking API
• Android web API
• Android telephony API
• Notifying the user, Notifying with the status bar
• Vibrating the phone
• Blinking the lights
• Customizing the notifications Services
• Application development using JSON in MySQL
• Publish android application

Introduction To iPhone
• Introduction To X-Code (IDE)
• Framework, Design User Interface for button, text view, text field, etc.
• Creating And Building Simple Application
• Cocoa Touch And MVC

Introduction to Data Warehousing
• What Is a Data Warehouse?
• Data Warehousing Today
• Future Trends in Data Warehousing.
• Data Warehouse Architecture
• Data Flow Architecture

Designing and Implementation of Data Warehousing
• Logical Design for data warehouse
• Physical Design for data warehouse
• Design dimension table, fact table for data warehouse
• Design and implement effective physical data structure for data warehouse

Creating ETL Solutions with SSIS, Implementing Control Flow in SSIS
• Introduction to ETL with SSIS
• Exploring data sources
• Implementing data flow using SSIS
• Introduction to Control Flow
• Creating Dynamic Packages
• Using Containers

Enforcing Data Quality, Extending SQL Server Integration Services
• Introduction to Data Quality
• Using Data Quality Service to Cleanse data
• Using Data Quality Service to match data
• Using Scripts in SSIS
• Using Custom components in SSIS

Deploying and Configuring SSIS Packages, Consuming Data in Data Warehouse
• Overview of SSIS Development
• Deploying SSIS Projects
• Planning SSIS Package Execution
• Introduction to Business Intelligence
• Introduction to Reporting
• Introduction to Data Analysis

Introduction to Python
The basic elements of Python, Branching programs, Strings and Input, Iteration, Functions and Scoping, Specifications, Recursion, Global variables, Modules, Files, Tuples, Lists and Mutability, Functions as Objects, Strings, Tuples and Lists, Dictionaries

OOP using Python
Handling exceptions, Exceptions as a control flow mechanism, Assertions, Abstract Data Types and Classes, Inheritance, Encapsulation and information hiding, Search Algorithms, Sorting Algorithms, Hashtables

Plotting using PyLab
Plotting using PyLab, Plotting mortgages and extended examples, Fibonacci sequence revisited, Dynamic programming and the 0/1 Knapsack algorithm, Dynamic programming and divide and conquer

Regular Expressions
Special Symbols and Characters, Regexes and Python, A Longer Regex example (like Data Generators, matching a string etc.)
Text Processing: Comma Sepearated values,JavaScript Object Notation (JSON),Python and XML
Case Study: Create Regular expressions ( Custom), Process telephone numbers, Generate log data, HTML Generators, Tweet Scrub, Amazone ScreenScrapper, Mailmerge

Python and Data Analytics
Understand the problem By Understanding the Data Predictive Model Building: Balancing Performance, Complexity, and the Big Data